ARCHIVES
VOL. 10, ISSUE 3 (2024)
Analysis of the impact of US cyber-sanctions
Authors
Vikas Bhardwaj
Abstract
Malicious cyber activity is a major threat to America's national,
economic, and personal security, with cybercriminals causing estimated losses
of $57 billion to $109 billion in 2016. Since 2015, the U.S. has imposed
targeted sanctions on over 300 individuals and entities involved in cyber
activities, primarily those linked to Iran, Russia, and North Korea. These
sanctions, established by executive orders and congressional bills, initially
targeted individuals with government ties but have recently expanded to include
cybercriminals. Despite their increasing use, the effectiveness of these
sanctions in changing behavior is unclear. Research indicates that sanctions
can be effective when applied multilaterally and strategically, but without
ongoing reassessment, they risk negative outcomes. The 116th Congress proposed
legislation to formalize these sanctions but has not adequately overseen their implementation
or effectiveness. As other countries adopt similar measures, it is crucial for
Congress to push for a comprehensive evaluation of U.S. cyber sanctions. This
paper provides an analysis of cyber activities against the U.S., a history of
U.S. cyber sanctions, an assessment of sanction effectiveness in foreign
policy, and recommendations for Congress to improve oversight and evaluate the
impact of cyber-related sanctions.
Download
Pages:30-37
How to cite this article:
Vikas Bhardwaj "Analysis of the impact of US cyber-sanctions". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol 10, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 30-37
Download Author Certificate
Please enter the email address corresponding to this article submission to download your certificate.