This
article examines the intricate relationship between sacred geography, ritual,
and cultural territoriality in India, with a special focus on the Char Dham
pilgrimage circuit—Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri, and Rameswaram. Drawing on
classical and contemporary scholarship, the article explores how the concept of
darshan (seeing), the tradition of tirtha (sacred crossing), and the layering
of myths and local cults have shaped the Indian subcontinent’s religious
landscape. The Char Dham Yatra is analyzed as a paradigmatic example of how
sacredness is mapped onto space, fostering both personal transcendence and
collective identity.
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