This study explores women's participation in Assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh from 2012 to the present, examining their roles as voters and political representatives. Despite constitutional provisions for gender equality and reservations in local bodies, women’s political representation in Uttar Pradesh remains low. The research investigates the historical context, voting patterns, and active political involvement of women in the state. Data reveals an increasing trend in female voter turnout, surpassing male voters in some elections. However, their representation as elected representatives remains disproportionately low, with only 47 women winning seats out of 403 in the 2022 Assembly elections.