The
paper highlights the children rights that are entitlements and some of them are
justifiable in a court of law, but they are not tangible. Protection is one of
these rights. But Child Protection is more than a right. It is a framework or
system by which the rights of a child can come to be. The framework consists of
various duty bearers such as the departments of the government, police, school,
civil society, who all have roles to play to ensure that a child’s rights are
met, and in the case that a child’s rights are violated that the violator be
brought to justice and care be provided to the child. Child protection is not
only treatment, but should also be preventive. Risk management needs to take
place to reduce the risk of violation of child rights in any given circumstance
or space. Child protection is hence the means through which all other rights of
a child can be upheld. For example, a child has a right to live a normal
childhood in a family environment. The child protection framework needs to
first take steps to ensure families are able to survive by providing them when
health, education, and food for free or at minimal cost.
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