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VOL. 11, ISSUE 4 (2025)
Economic growth vs environmental and health costs: A study on Indian open-cast coal mines
Authors
Dr Debasree Dhar
Abstract
Open-cast coal mining, a dominant coal production method in India, is a
critical energy source that significantly contributes to the nation’s economic
growth. However, this sector is intrinsically linked with substantial
environmental degradation and adverse health outcomes for local populations and
mining labourers. This study elaborates on the impacts of open-pit coal mining
on India’s environment and human health since 1975. It critically analyzes the
multifaceted pollution of soil, water, and air from mining operations,
elucidating the specific contaminants and their observed concentrations.
Furthermore, the paper details the health conditions reported by communities
residing near mining zones and the occupational health challenges faced by
workers. The analysis illustrates existing policy frameworks, healthcare
provisions, and the persistent challenges in mitigating these widespread
negative externalities. The paper also highlights the pressing need for
stronger environmental regulation, efficient abatement methods, and improved
healthcare facilities to guarantee sustainable mining operations and safeguard
public health in India.
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Pages:5-12
How to cite this article:
Dr Debasree Dhar "Economic growth vs environmental and health costs: A study on Indian open-cast coal mines". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 5-12
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