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VOL. 11, ISSUE 4 (2025)
Sustainable urban development in a smart city: A case study of Varanasi city
Authors
Ajay Vikram, Dr. Ambarish Kumar Rai
Abstract
Sustainable urban development has become a critical priority for
rapidly urbanising cities, particularly in the context of India's Smart Cities
Mission. This study examines Varanasi, one of the world's oldest continuously
inhabited cities, as a case study to evaluate the challenges and opportunities
of transforming into a sustainable smart city. The research explores key
dimensions including urban mobility, digital infrastructure, waste management,
renewable energy integration, and cultural heritage preservation. Through
policy analysis, stakeholder interviews, and urban development indicators, the
study highlights how Varanasi's unique socio-cultural identity interacts with
technological innovations to shape sustainable growth. Findings suggest that
while initiatives in e-governance, smart mobility, and green infrastructure are
promising, constraints such as population density, inadequate resources, and
heritage sensitivity pose significant challenges. The study concludes that a
balanced approach, integrating technology, sustainability, and cultural
preservation, is essential for Varanasi's transition to a sustainable smart
city.
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Pages:149-153
How to cite this article:
Ajay Vikram, Dr. Ambarish Kumar Rai "Sustainable urban development in a smart city: A case study of Varanasi city". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 149-153
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