India had an ambitious upswing to its states based
on its Manufacturing prowess under the name of the make in India (MII) initiative
launched in 2014 to change India into a manufacturing giant. Although it caused
some initial enthusiasm and policy changes, it has not achieved goals in
producing GDP share and creating employment in manufacturing as was
anticipated. In acknowledging this, the government transformed the plan into
the 2.0 version of the mission, insisting on industries and launching the
scheme of Production Linked Incentive (PLI). Nevertheless, it faces a major
threat by execution gap. This paper identifies the root causes of this
disconnect in MII 2.0 and looks at issues such as infrastructure pinch points,
regulatory complexity, skill mismatches, funding challenges and international
competition. This position is that filling this gap is more of a holistic
approach, that goes beyond financial incentive, as it focuses more on
entrenched structural reform, better interagency coordination, the build-up of
state capacity and the creation of what many are referring to as a genuinely
competitive ecosystem. It is imperative that these issues of execution be
solved in order to turn India into a strong manufacturing country with a strong
level of sustainable economic growth.
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