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International Journal of
Humanities and Social Science Research
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VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Towards a carbon-neutral and climate-resilient Ladakh: A systematic review of solar energy pathways and policy frameworks
Authors
Dr. Tariq Ahmad Sheikh, Dr. Wani Suhail Ahmad, Pavitar Parkash Singh
Abstract
This systematic review examines technological innovations, policy frameworks, solar energy pathways, and governance challenges for transitioning Ladakh toward climate resilience and carbon neutrality. Ladakh's exceptional solar irradiance (7-7.5 kWh/m²/day), coupled with fragile ecosystems, winter deficits, diesel dependence, and positions it as a critical testbed for decentralized floating solar, thermal systems, solar Photo-Voltaic, and cogeneration technologies like transcritical CO₂ cycles. Drawing on diverse sources including policy roadmaps (TERI 2021), technical energy dynamics analyses (Abdul Rahim & Sharma 2024), assessments (Santra 2015; Divine Sharon et al. 2023), and critical perspectives (Joshi & Kothari 2024) the review highlights tensions between community-led solutions and centralized mega-projects, while advocating pluriversal, context-specific strategies aligned with India's National Solar Mission. Key findings underscore the need for socio-ecological justice, energy storage, institutional reforms and hybrid renewables to overcome political barriers, economic, and infrastructural offering a roadmap for sustainable energy in high-altitude region Ladakh.
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Pages:137-145
How to cite this article:
Dr. Tariq Ahmad Sheikh, Dr. Wani Suhail Ahmad, Pavitar Parkash Singh "Towards a carbon-neutral and climate-resilient Ladakh: A systematic review of solar energy pathways and policy frameworks". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 137-145
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