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VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Socio-economic life of special backward tribes Pahari Korwa in Surguja District (C.G.): A geographical study
Authors
Dr. Rajib Jana
Abstract
The socio-economic life of the Pahari Korwa
tribe in Surguja district is challenging, marked by a lack of basic amenities
such as education, healthcare, electricity, and water, low literacy rates,
heavy dependence on agriculture and forest produce; although the Chhattisgarh
government is running integrated development programs, progress is slow, and
they require concerted efforts for a better life, as they still suffer from
poverty and backwardness. The Pahari Korwa tribe, also known as the "Lion
of Mahasamund," is known for its distinct cultural identity and
challenging lifestyle. Due to geographical isolation, this tribe remains cut
off from modern society. Studies show that access to basic amenities such as
education and healthcare is extremely limited due to their residence in remote
areas. The economy of the Pahari Korwa community is primarily based on primary
activities. Research reveals that the collection of forest produce (Mahua,
Chironji, Honey) and traditional agriculture (shifting cultivation) are their
main sources of livelihood. Due to geographical constraints and the lack of
irrigation facilities, agriculture is limited to subsistence farming. Because
of their economic hardship, they often fall into debt and resort to seasonal
migration. The study concludes that although the government is implementing
various welfare schemes through the 'Pahadi Korwa Development Agency', their
implementation has not been entirely successful due to geographical
constraints. This study will assist policymakers in formulating a
geographically balanced strategy for the holistic development of this tribal
community.
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Pages:376-382
How to cite this article:
Dr. Rajib Jana "Socio-economic life of special backward tribes Pahari Korwa in Surguja District (C.G.): A geographical study". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 376-382
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