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International Journal of
Humanities and Social Science Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
The Bhakti Movement in India: A path of devotion and social reform
Authors
Dr. Shubhajeet Shome
Abstract

The Bhakti Movement in India represents a significant socio-religious transformation that emerged during the medieval period, emphasizing personal devotion over ritualistic practices and rigid social hierarchies. This movement, led by saints such as Kabir, Mirabai, and Guru Nanak, challenged orthodox Brahmanical dominance and promoted a direct, emotional connection with the divine. By advocating equality, the Bhakti tradition questioned caste discrimination and opened spiritual participation to marginalized communities, including women and lower castes. The movement spread across different regions of India, incorporating vernacular languages and local cultural expressions, thereby making religious ideas more accessible to the masses. Its emphasis on love, devotion, and unity fostered a sense of social cohesion and moral reform. Furthermore, the Bhakti Movement played a crucial role in bridging religious divides, encouraging harmony between Hindus and Muslims through its inclusive teachings.

This article explores how the Bhakti Movement functioned not only as a spiritual awakening but also as a form of social resistance, reshaping Indian society by promoting egalitarian values and challenging established norms. Its legacy continues to influence contemporary religious and cultural practices in India.
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Pages:461-468
How to cite this article:
Dr. Shubhajeet Shome "The Bhakti Movement in India: A path of devotion and social reform". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 461-468
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