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VOL. 12, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Gotra and social harmony in Indian society: A sociological study
Authors
Som Chand
Abstract
The institution of gotra
has been an integral component of Indian social organization since ancient
times. Originating in the pastoral context of early Vedic society, the concept
gradually evolved into a lineage-based system that regulates kinship, identity,
and marriage practices. Over time, gotra emerged as a significant social
institution that not only structured interpersonal relationships but also
contributed to broader processes of social organization and cohesion. This
paper examines the origin and development of the gotra system and analyzes its
role in fostering social harmony in Indian society. It further explores the
relationship between gotra and caste, highlighting both its integrative and
restrictive dimensions. The study argues that while the traditional
significance of gotra has declined in certain contexts, it continues to
influence social behavior, cultural identity, and community relations in
contemporary India.
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Pages:9-11
How to cite this article:
Som Chand "Gotra and social harmony in Indian society: A sociological study". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol 12, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 9-11
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