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International Journal of
Humanities and Social Science Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Always online, never off duty? Constitutionalising the Right to Disconnect in India
Authors
Dr. Putta V V Satyanarayana
Abstract

The rapid digitalisation of contemporary workplaces has fundamentally altered the temporal structure of labour, often eroding the boundary between professional obligations and personal life. The growing expectation of constant digital availability has generated concerns regarding employee autonomy, privacy, and psychological well-being, particularly in sectors characterised by remote work and globalised communication networks. Within the Indian legal framework, however, labour regulation remains largely silent on the problem of after-hours digital engagement, creating a normative gap in the protection of workers’ temporal autonomy.

This article examines whether the emerging concept of the “Right to Disconnect” can be constitutionally grounded within the existing framework of the Indian Constitution. Rather than proposing an entirely new fundamental right, the study argues that the normative foundations for such protection already exist within the interpretive evolution of Articles 14, 19, and 21. Drawing upon the jurisprudence of dignity, privacy, and proportionality particularly following the landmark privacy judgment in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India the article conceptualises digital disconnection as an aspect of temporal autonomy and informational self-determination.

The analysis situates the Right to Disconnect at the intersection of constitutional liberty and labour regulation, demonstrating how unchecked digital intrusion may undermine dignity, equality, and humane working conditions. By examining regulatory gaps in Indian labour legislation and engaging with comparative developments in European jurisdictions, the article proposes a calibrated constitutional approach that balances legitimate employer interests with the protection of individual autonomy. It concludes that constitutional principles can provide a doctrinal foundation for recognising limits on compelled digital availability while leaving detailed implementation to legislative and institutional frameworks.
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Pages:320-325
How to cite this article:
Dr. Putta V V Satyanarayana "Always online, never off duty? Constitutionalising the Right to Disconnect in India". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 320-325
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