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International Journal of
Humanities and Social Science Research
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VOL. 12, ISSUE 4 (2026)
When the walls close in: Comparative analysis of three cities during siege
Authors
Dr. Shivam Bahuguna
Abstract
Throughout urban history, cities have functioned as intricate social, political, and spatial systems. Cities have evolved over history, transforming from early riverine settlements into complex, multi-scalar socio-spatial networks characterized by interdependent flows of humans, goods, capital, and information. Classic and contemporary urban theory predominantly conceptualizes the city through ideas of connectivity, spatial mobility, external aggregation, and continuous metabolic accumulation. This article deviates from the established paradigms by examining cities as a system through the catastrophe of the military siege. The deliberate severance of core infrastructural and metabolic conduits disrupts the functional anatomy of the urban fabric. This study utilises first-person ego-documents as socio-historical diagnostic tools across three historical ruptures, namely, Henry Labouchere’s account of the Siege of Paris (1870–1871), Robert Coltman Jr.’s documentation of the Siege of the Peking Legations (1900–1901), and Cynthia Simmons and Nina Perlina’s compilation of survivor testimonies from the Siege of Leningrad (1941–1944) in order to establish a comparative thematic framework. The study analyses (1) the structural mechanics of spatial disconnection, (2) the highly stratified internal redistribution of systemic burdens and psychological strains across socio-economic, spatial, and gender lines, and (3) the siege as a critical institutional juncture that catalyses permanent political, spatial, and socio-governmental realignments. The paper argues that a siege strips away the fetishized exterior of urban modernity to expose the underlying ontology of the city, proving that urban viability does not merely rely on static physical walls or architecture. Rather, cities persist on the continuous, vulnerable choreography of urban life and its flows.
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Pages:49-56
How to cite this article:
Dr. Shivam Bahuguna "When the walls close in: Comparative analysis of three cities during siege". International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, Vol 12, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 49-56

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When the walls close in: Comparative analysis of three cities during siege | International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research